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缅甸独立日:军政府宣布特赦9000人 昂山素季再次例外

1月4日为缅甸的独立日,为纪念缅甸于1948年1月4日摆脱英国统治,当局通常会在这一天宣布特赦。据该国国营媒体当天报导,军政府已经宣布特赦9652名犯人,其中包括114名外籍受刑人。但身陷囹圄的民主运动领袖昂山素季(Aung San Suu Kyi)不在军政府此次大赦之列。

FILE - A supporter shows a portrait of former leader Aung San Suu Kyi during a protest marking the two-year anniversary of the military takeover that ousted her government outside the Myanmar Embassy in Bangkok, Thailand, on Feb. 1, 2023. A legal official in Myanmar say the country's highest court has agreed to hear appeals from the lawyers of the country’s ousted leader Aung San Suu Kyi concerning her convictions for corruption, election fraud and the country’s official secrets act. Suu Kyi, 77, who was detained on Feb. 1, 2021 when the military seized power from her elected government, is serving prison sentences totaling 33 years after being convicted in a series of politically driven prosecutions brought by the military. (AP Photo/Sakchai Lalit, File)
FILE - A supporter shows a portrait of former leader Aung San Suu Kyi during a protest marking the two-year anniversary of the military takeover that ousted her government outside the Myanmar Embassy in Bangkok, Thailand, on Feb. 1, 2023. A legal official in Myanmar say the country's highest court has agreed to hear appeals from the lawyers of the country’s ousted leader Aung San Suu Kyi concerning her convictions for corruption, election fraud and the country’s official secrets act. Suu Kyi, 77, who was detained on Feb. 1, 2021 when the military seized power from her elected government, is serving prison sentences totaling 33 years after being convicted in a series of politically driven prosecutions brought by the military. (AP Photo/Sakchai Lalit, File) AP - Sakchai Lalit
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路透社报导,缅甸军方于2021年2月夺权成功,颠覆长达10年的民主试验,并动用致命武力镇压抗议,这个东南亚国家从此深陷动荡不安。

为纪念缅甸于1948年1月4日摆脱英国统治,当局在这一天宣布特赦九千多人,但该国民主运动领袖昂山素季目前仍被判刑关押。她遭判从煽动、选举舞弊到贪腐在内的一系列罪名成立,面临长达27年的徒刑。否认所有指控的昂山素季已提出上诉。但军方坚称,昂山素季所涉案件由独立法庭负责审理,而且诉讼程序并无问题。2023年独立日,缅甸军政府大赦7千多人,没有昂山素季。

缅甸当地媒体报导,在商业首都仰光,民众聚集在音山监狱(Insein Prison)外,等待受刑人获释。军政府的简短声明则表示:“为维系与其他国家的关系,且基于人道考量,114名外籍受刑人将得到赦免,他们将被驱逐出境。”

法新社报导,与此同时,由少数民族武装团体组成的联盟宣称:已占领军事阵地和对中国贸易的重要边境枢纽,分析指出,这对缅甸军政府构成严重威胁。

在缅甸,独立日庆祝活动通常还会包括首都奈比多(Naypyidaw)的游行活动,以及军政府领导人敏昂莱(Min Aung Hlaing)的演说,不过敏昂莱今年并未出席纪念活动,而是由部属宣读事先准备的讲稿内容。

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